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17 Jan 2026

Mayo museum unveils rare collection of antique veterinary objects

New collection offers a rare glimpse into the history of animal care and veterinary practice in Ireland, featuring trephines, anaesthetic masks and more

Veterinarian Anaesthetic Mask

Anaesthetic mask used to administer chloroform to animals prior to surgery.

A unique display of antique veterinary objects has gone on public view at the National Museum of Ireland at Turlough Park, Castlebar, Co Mayo, offering visitors a glimpse into the history of animal care and veterinary practice in Ireland.

The exhibition stems from a partnership formed in the early 2000s between the National Museum of Ireland and the veterinary department of Mayo County Council to establish a collection of veterinary material within the Irish Folklife Collection.

Cathal Walsh, who served as veterinary officer with Mayo County Council from 1991 until his retirement in 2005, played a central role in building the collection. Along with colleagues in the council’s veterinary department, Cathy Waddell and Cathy Gallagher, he assembled a range of antique objects connected with animal husbandry and veterinary science. The items were later donated to the National Museum, and a selection is now on display in Castlebar.

The exhibition provides visitors with a closer look at the work of vets in Ireland in times gone by. Among the objects on display is a trephine, a tool used to make circular openings in the lower part of a horse’s head to allow the sinuses to be flushed of pus. Other items include an anaesthetic mask used to administer chloroform to animals prior to surgery, as well as a bone saw.

Noel Campbell, assistant keeper at the National Museum of Ireland at Turlough Park, described the exhibition as a “fascinating collection of objects”.

“We are delighted to exhibit a selection,” Campbell said. “We are grateful to the members of the veterinary department of Mayo County Council for establishing the collection, which today presents us with some insight into the day-to-day practices and challenges of vets working across Ireland down through the last century.”

To mark the opening of the exhibition, the museum will host a public talk with Dr Michael Doherty at 3pm on Saturday, February 7. The talk will explore the history of animal care in Ireland and draw on Dr Doherty’s recent research.

READ MORE: All-Ireland winning céilí band announce Mayo hospice fundraiser

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